安南國王城圖-嘉定城堡（八卦城）
大乘丸漂流民滯留安南期間，被送到南方居住，並沒有詳細記錄究竟居住在南方的何處?
但記錄他們曾到訪當時的安南王城嘉定城，應該是住在當時的嘉定城郊吧 !
漂民們除了親眼目睹（嘉定城堡），同時也見到了住在安南國王城的國王阮福暎及王子阮福景。可謂是歷史的見證者。
1796年近藤守重繪製的安南王城圖
The Citadel of Saigon was drawn by 近藤守重( Kondo, Morishige,1771-1829) in 1796.
七歲的阮福景
肖像畫，Maupérin繪於1787
阮福景Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh（1780年-1801年），三歲時隨百多祿前往法國求援，七歲時（1787年5月5日）會見了法國國王路易十六。同年11月28日，雙方簽訂同盟條約。路易十六的宮廷御用畫家莫佩林(Maupérin)為阮福景畫了一幅肖像畫，目前保存在巴黎外方傳教會。
安南王城(嘉定城堡)
阮福映命法國公程師勒布朗、皮曼紐爾負責建造於1790年以法國沃邦城堡為原型，設計建造了「嘉定城堡」，因為城堡形式八卦，所以又稱之為「八卦城」。
根據『嘉定通城志』之城池志記錄庚戌十三年(1790)春二月初四日·始於平陽縣地新開村高阜築八卦城。如蓮花狀，開八門，八個城門分別以八卦的卦象命名。明命帝1835年拆除。
1790年的西貢地圖（Plan de la Ville de Saigon 1790）
圖片來源：巴黎國家圖書館
Source: National Library of France（ Bibliothèque nationale de France ，BnF）
1790年的西貢地圖（Plan de la Ville de Saigon 1799）
圖片來源：巴黎國家圖書館
Source: National Library of France（ Bibliothèque nationale de France ，BnF）
Citadel of Saigon before 1835 -- Citadel of Gia Dịnh, now Ho Chi Minh City ( Citadel of Bagua)
During their stay in Annam (Vietnam), the floating refugees of the Japanese fishing boat (Daijo Maru), were sent to live in southern Vietnam, but there are no detailed records of where they lived. However, records mention that they visited the Annamese Palace in Gia Dinh City, so it is likely they resided on the outskirts of the city at that time.
The refugees not only witnessed the Citadel of Gia Dinh, and visited the founding emperor of the Nguyen dynasty, Nguyen Phuc Anh, and his son, Nguyen Phuc Kien. They can thus be considered historical witnesses of this period.
The refugees not only witnessed the Citadel of Gia Dinh, and visited the founding emperor of the Nguyen dynasty, Nguyen Phuc Anh, and his son, Nguyen Phuc Kien. They can thus be considered historical witnesses of this period.
The emperor of the Nguyen dynasty, Nguyen Phuc Anh asked the French officers Theodore Lebrun and de Puymanel in a Vauban model to design the citadel in Saigon and constructed it in 1790.
Due to the layout of the original citadel like a Baqua ( the Eight Trigrams), thus before 1835, the citadel of Saigon was also called Thành Bát Quái (Citadel of Eight Trigrams) or Thành Quy (It means the same with Thanh Bat Quai in Vietnamese).
Due to the layout of the original citadel like a Baqua ( the Eight Trigrams), thus before 1835, the citadel of Saigon was also called Thành Bát Quái (Citadel of Eight Trigrams) or Thành Quy (It means the same with Thanh Bat Quai in Vietnamese).
According to 『嘉定通城志』Gia Định Thành Thông Chí, the layout of the original citadel was designed in the octagonal form of a lotus flower, with eight gates and the name of each gate by eight trigrams.
More details can be found in the book.
Readmoo讀墨：《南漂安南記事復刻譯註》
Google book：《南漂安南記事復刻譯註》
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