長崎奉行所（長崎歴史文化博物館）

 

日本長崎歷史博物館

依長崎立山奉行所的原貌所建

1795年大乘丸上幸存者，送返長崎後，就先關押在「長崎奉行所」，接受審問調查。

圖片來源：筆者攝於2015年

The Nagasaki Museum of History and Culture

was built to replicate the original Nagasaki Magistrate's Office in Tateyama.
The photograph was taken by the author in 2015.

         日本鎖國時期（1633-1854），長崎是日本唯一對外開放的港口。德川幕府在此設置了「長崎奉行所」，由江戶幕府直接管理，管理行政、外交、貿易、鎮壓天主徒等的各類的事務。同時，也是最初的遠國奉行的一個單位，管理長崎港對外進出的商船。

幕府時期的長崎港

大乘丸就是由此入港

        凡是遭遇海難的漂流民返回日本後，都必先關押在「長崎奉行所」，接受數日的審問調查；檢查船上是否有從國外帶回日本的違禁品，同時確認無違反傳教之事實後，再通知漂流民原居住地的地方長官接回。

1795年長崎奉行所

      1795年大乘丸上幸存者，送返長崎後，就先關押在「長崎奉行所」，接受審問調查。


        由當時在長崎奉行所擔任手付出役（文書官）的近藤重藏，負責擔任漂流民的調查記錄工作者 。 漂流民在接受調查期間，一人病死於長崎，其餘八人則在調查結束之後，引渡回仙台藩。1797年（寛政9年）6月17日，由仙台藩的藩主伊達周宗到江戸接回他們。

Nagasaki Magistrate's Office（長崎奉行所） (Nagasaki Museum of History and Culture)

During Japan's period of national isolation (1633–1854), Nagasaki was the only port open to foreign trade. The Tokugawa Shogunate established the "Nagasaki Magistrate's Office" there, directly administering various affairs such as governance, diplomacy, trade, and the suppression of Christianity. It was also the initial unit of the Distant Provinces Magistrates, managing foreign merchant ships entering and leaving Nagasaki Port.

All shipwreck survivors who returned to Japan were first detained at the Nagasaki Magistrate's Office, where they underwent several days of interrogation and investigation. The authorities inspected their ships for contraband brought from abroad and verified there were no violations of the prohibition against missionary activities. Once cleared, local officials from the survivors' home regions were notified to retrieve them.

In 1795, the surviving crew of the Daijōmaru were sent to Nagasaki, where they were detained at the Nagasaki Magistrate's Office for interrogation and investigation.

At that time, Kondō Jūzō（近藤重藏）, a scribe serving in the Nagasaki Magistrate's Office, was responsible for recording the investigations of the shipwreck survivors. During the investigation period, one of the survivors died in Nagasaki due to illness. The remaining eight were returned to the Sendai Domain after the investigations concluded. On June 17, 1797 , the domain's lord, retrieved them from Edo.

More details can be found in the book.

Readmoo讀墨：《南漂安南記事復刻譯註》

Google book：《南漂安南記事復刻譯註》